So basically after learning the passe compose, my conclusion is this
BASIC PRINCIPLE: Passe compose is SUBJECT (je/tu etc) + HELPING VERB (avoir or sometimes etre) + past participle
Step 1: You need to know
a) how to conjugate avoir
b) how to conjugate etre
Step 2: Decide whether to use avoir or etre - there is an ACRONYM called DR & MRS VANDERTRAMPP.
The verbs conjugated with etre are
- Devenir
- Revenir
- Monter
- Rentrer
- Sortir
- Venir
- Arriver
- Naitre
- Descendre
- Entrer
- Retourner
- Tomber
- Rester
- Aller
- Mourir
- Partir
- Passer
And also reflexive verbs e.g S'amuser, se battre (to fight), se lever (to get up), se demander (to wonder)
Step 3: Past participle
- if the verb ends in ~er e.g parle, travaille, aime --> é
- if the verb ends in ~ir e.g finir, choisir, reussi --> i
- if the verb ends in ~re --> u e.g vendre --> vendu
e.g J'ai nager
Tu as grandi
Nous avons vendu
Credits to all the sources plus this random ppt that helped greatly in helping me understand this!
Passe Compose + Avoir https://www.laits.utexas.edu/jnl/passe_compose/passecompose1_learn.html
Passe Compose + Etre https://www.laits.utexas.edu/jnl/passe_compose/passecompose3_learn.html
Passe Compose exercises by Fluent U
https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-french/french-language-exercises/
Duolingo Loom Ladder
https://www.duolingo.com/comment/4231104/Verbs-pass%C3%A9-compos%C3%A9-%C3%AAtre
French Today
https://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/etre-versus-avoir-french-auxiliary-verbs-past-tenses
Passe Compose vs Imparfait
Lawless French: https://www.lawlessfrench.com/grammar/passe-compose-vs-imparfait/
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